Free transistor circuits books download ebooks online textbooks. Reference books on integrated circuits, microcontrollers and transistors. This is a pdf format of the well known hardware pinout book, which covers various computer, electrical and electronic item pinouts. One part that you should add to the circuit is a 1n400x series 1n40011n4007 rectifier across the relay coil. Transistor equivalent book pdf free download by corfikome. Allieds handbook of transistor fundamentals author. Bc516 cross reference electronic circuits, tv schematics. Data sheet book, halfpage m3d186 bc516 pnp darlington transistor.
Bc327 cross reference electronic circuits, tv schematics, audio. Tags datasheet, download, electronic software, ic, transistor post navigation. Inquiry on european transistors equivalent to japanese. Bc516 cross reference electronic circuits, tv schematics, audio. Free transistor circuits books download ebooks online.
Bc516 datasheet, equivalent, cross reference search. Discrete semiconductors data sheet book, halfpage m3d186 bc516 pnp darlington transistor 1999 apr 23 product specification supersedes data of 1997 apr 16 philips semiconductors product specification pnp darlington transistor bc516 features pinning high current max. More time is spent figuring out which one to replace and, sometimes, what to replace it with. Bc516 datasheet description darlington transistor package. Basic semiconductor physics, diodes, the nonlinear diode model, load line analysis, large signal diode models, offset diode model, transistors, large signal bjt model, load line analysis, small signal model and transistor amplification.
Microelectronics, alldatasheet, datasheet, datasheet search site for electronic components and semiconductors, integrated circuits, diodes, triacs, and other semiconductors. Pnp darlington transistor bc516 features high current max. The generalpurpose range of transistors is a good substitute for basic noncritical audio applications, as these transistors are similar and. This page contains list of freely available e books, online textbooks and tutorials in transistor circuits. Searching the right transistor for substitution is a skill, if you replace wrong specifications of transistor. Transistor equivalent or substitute used for power amplifier. Bc516 pnp darlington transistor this device is designed for applications reguiring extremely high current gain at currents to 1ma. Rca transistor thyristor and diode manual sc14 and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. In certain cases, the quoted collector current may be exceeded. Transistor codes surface mount, pnp, npn, choosing. Bc516, pnp bc516 pnp darlington transistor, buy bc516 transistor. This device is designed for parameters which may be provided in on semiconductor data sheets andor. There are books galore on this but surely someone knows of a site that has them listed and searchable my query is a simple one i have no 2n5551 transistors on hand and i want to see if one in my box will do the job. Bc517 transistor pinout, equivalent, uses, features.
This is a wikipedia book, a collection of articles which can be downloaded electronically or ordered in print. It is a good way to test a transistor and confirm it is working. Semiconductor transistor, diode, ic cross reference. Knowing how to substitute an alternate transistor type can speed up your. A substitute transistor must have the same polarity, either pnp or npn, as the original. It has been very useful for me because it doesnt provide only the nte replacements. Applications where very high amplification is required. Complementary silicon planar epitaxial darlington transistor, bc516 datasheet, bc516 circuit, bc516 data sheet. Texas instruments transistor and diode databook 1st ed 1973 datasheets for diodes from 1n251 on and transistors from 2n117 on acrobat 7 pdf 34. Discrete semiconductors data sheet book, halfpage m3d186 bc516 pnp darlington transistor 1999 apr 23 product specification supersedes data. Pnp silicon darlington transistor, bc516 datasheet, bc516 circuit, bc516 data sheet. In the ns book, process numbers seem to be grouped by device type as. This section contains free e books and guides on transistor circuits, some of the resources in this section can be viewed online and some of them can be downloaded.
Is there anything available to see if a particular transistor can be replaced with a different one. Characteristic collectorbase voltage collectoremitter voltage emitter base voltage. Finding transistor replacement can take you hours if you dont know the right method to do it. Bd9 2n4923 bd140 2n4920 the rest didnt have equivalents. Simple circuit stereo audio amplifier with ic lm386. At the maximum voltage, also called a breakdown voltage bv, electrons.
So called equivalent parts, or nte replacements, may not work at all in some cases, because they were worse in some spec, or the circuit was designed with the assumptions that the part had a fairly low bandwidth. Wikipedia books are maintained by the wikipedia community, particularly wikiproject wikipedia books. Adding new transistors to ltspice electronics forum. A complete guide to semiconductor replacement and substitutions from the makers of photofactr service documentation. Bc547, bc547 datasheet, bc547 npn general purpose transistor datasheet, buy bc547 transistor. Can general purpose transistors like 2n3904, 2n4401, bc547, 2n2222, etc. Bc516 datasheet pdf pinout pnp darlington transistor.
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Crossreferences are not magic, understanding of the circuit and a parametric search of the important parameters is much more reliable. Johnson a great book for learning electronics in easy plain language. Bc327 cross reference electronic circuits, tv schematics. Discrete semiconductors data sheet dbook, halfpage m3d186 bc516 pnp darlington, product data sheet pnp darlington transistor bc516 features pinning high current max, to92. If you can find the equivalent bc547 datasheet you might check if its. Jan 19, 2015 discover book depositorys huge selection of transistors books online.
Bc516 similar mpsa65 or 66 bc517 similar mpsa or 14 a bf256a is similar to a bf244 or 245. Jun 12, 2019 adding new transistors to ltspice electronics forum. Transistor substitution desoldering and replacing a transistor takes very little time. Ic cross reference cross reference ci stk cross reference ci tda cross reference ci sharp cross reference hitachi audio ic cross reference and circuit applications smd cross reference and equivalent we make every effort to ensure that the material on this site is accurate, however we do not warrant or represent that. Download ic database equivalent guide 100 thousand. Pnp darlington transistor bc516 thermal characteristics note 1. I have a small circuit which controls the speed of a dc motor as per the ambient temperature. Emitter pnp epitaxial silicon transistor absolute maximum ratings ta25c unless otherwise noted symbol parameter value units vcbo collectorbase voltage. Cross reference universal transistor reference page 1. Bc516 equivalent transistor bc516 bc517 sc43a bc516 transistor. Although the software seems a bit ugly design running on dos, but it works perfectly with the database with many components and is free, makes an interesting tool to interested in electronics, want to know when information about a particular component or find a replacement. Vrt comparison table for semiconductors from a to z edition. General electric transistor manual if that link goes away, you can sometimes find it.
The initial 2n identifies the part as a transistor and the rest of the code identifies the particular transistor. Diodes and transistors pdf 28p this note covers the following topics. Bc549c transistor the bc549c is an npn transistor belonging to a group of generalpurpose npn semiconductors consisting of bc547, bc548, and bc549. Apr 05, 2008 it has been very useful for me because it doesnt provide only the nte replacements. These transistors are utilised in audio frequency, and small signal directly coupled preamplifiers. General electric transistor manual if that link goes away, you can sometimes find it for absurd. Book this book does not require a rating on the quality scale.
Symbol parameter conditions value unit rthja thermal resistance from junction to ambient note 1 250 kw symbol parameter conditions min. Check our section of free e books and guides on transistor circuits now. It goes further and it offers exactly what you were talking in this topic, real replacements like the 80s and 90s replacements crossreference books. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Ic cross reference cross reference ci stk cross reference ci tda cross reference ci sharp cross reference hitachi audio ic cross reference and circuit applications smd cross reference and equivalent we make every effort to ensure that the material on this site is accurate, however we do not warrant or represent that the information is free. Initially in metal to18 packages, the range expanded over time to. Understanding transistor replacement, substitution and. The function is pnp silicon darlington transistor high current gain high collector current. Discover book depositorys huge selection of transistors books online. The bc107, bc108 and bc109 are generalpurpose low power silicon npn bipolar junction transistors found very often in equipment and electronics books articles from europe, australia and many other countries from the 1960s. If you install the wrong polarity, the sandwich wont work.
Join date oct 2004 location west coast posts 7,942 helped 2331 2331 points 74,061 level 66. Understanding transistor replacement, substitution and information is very important for a electronic repairer. They were created by philips and mullard in 1963 and introduced in april 1966. That is good practice when controlling a dc relay with any semiconductor. Vrt comparison table for semiconductors from a to z. More than 490,000 part numbers, type numbers, and other identifying numbers listed. Bc516 datasheet, bc516 pdf, bc516 data sheet, datasheet, data sheet, pdf. International transistor equivalents guide bernard babani. Aug 27, 2010 one part that you should add to the circuit is a 1n400x series 1n40011n4007 rectifier across the relay coil.
Pnp silicon darlington transistor bc 516 datasheet catalog. Buy international transistor equivalents guide bernard babani publishing radio and electronics books by michaels, adrian isbn. Operational amplifier ic ic3 provides a constant flow of current through the baseemitter junction of npn transistor bc t1. Transistor equivalent to bc212, bc257, 2sb725, nte159 brand. I want to build this circuit, but i dont have the proper transistors. Design and application of transistor switching circuits. Bc556 datasheet, equivalent, cross reference search. Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification. The original transistor might need special ordering, or be discontinued and unavailable. If more than a maximum voltage rating is applied to a transistor, it can be permanently damaged. Bc516 description darlington transistor package to92. Wikipedia books can also be tagged by the banners of any relevant wikiprojects with classbook. Bc516 pnp darlington transistor book, halfpage m3d186.
Bc517 is an npn darlington transistor manufactured in to92 package, a darlington transistor is a pair of combined two bjt transistor connected with each other in a wiring called darlington pair in a single package for obtaining high gain and to switch on higher current on very small base current. Pinning pin description 1 emitter 2 base 3 collector. The bc549c is an npn transistor belonging to a group of generalpurpose npn semiconductors consisting of bc547, bc548, and bc549. The problem is that almost everyone is trying to teach that a transistor is a semiconductor device. Most projects will specify a particular transistor, but if necessary you can usually substitute an equivalent transistor from the wide range available. I have across this circuit across a lot of forums and was just wondering if i could replace bc547 q1 in the circuit with the commonly used 2n2222 npn transistor. What books should one use to study mosfet, bjt transistor. Without it, induced voltages from the coil when the transistor turns off will eventually destroy the transistor.
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